Gray iron has been
produced in various forms for thousands of years, making it the most
recognized type of cast iron. Gray irons can be alloyed to increase
strength and hardness while cast, or to increase their response to
heat treatment. Gray iron castings can be machined easily and are
used for damping or controlling vibration in a variety of
applications. The mechanical properties of gray iron are determined
by the combined effect of its chemical composition, processing
technique in the foundry, and the solidification and cooling rates.
Properties of gray iron castings are affected by its shape, size and
wall thickness as well as on the iron that is used to pour it.
Grey Iron castings are manufactured in accordance with the
European Standard EN 1561:1997 and in the grades tabulated below
Grade |
Tensile Strength in separately cast sample |
|
Rm N/mm² min |
EN-GJL-150 |
150 |
EN-GJL-200 |
200 |
EN-GJL-250 |
250 |
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